Oral pathology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and management of diseases and disorders affecting the mouth, teeth, gums and other related structures.
- Early detection and treatment of oral diseases and disorders.
- Improved oral and general health.
- Reduced risk of complications and disease progression.
- Improved quality of life.
There are several types of oral pathology, including:
- Oral cancer: malignant tumors that can develop in the mouth or throat.
- Periodontal disease: chronic infection affecting the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders: disorders affecting the joint that connects the jaw to the skull, which can cause pain, discomfort and dysfunction.
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Carefully review the information, write down the doubts to be able to solve them with the surgeon prior to your surgery. These documents will be signed the day of your surgery.
Signs and symptoms of oral pathology can include pain, swelling, redness, sores, ulcers, difficulty swallowing or chewing, changes in taste or sensation, and abnormal growths or lesions.
Oral pathology is usually diagnosed by a combination of clinical examination, imaging tests, laboratory tests and sometimes biopsies.
Treatment options for oral pathology depend on the specific disease or disorder, but may include medications, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these approaches.
Risk factors for oral pathology include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugar and processed foods, and a family history of oral cancer or other oral diseases.
Prevention of oral pathology involves maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, following a healthy diet and scheduling regular dental checkups and cleanings. Early detection and treatment of oral diseases and disorders can also help prevent complications and disease progression.
Dr. Hugo has current credentials and accreditations to perform procedures both in his facilities and in the following hospitals: