Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is commonly known as TMJ dysfunction or TMJ disorder (TMD). The TMJ is the joint that connects the jaw to the skull, and dysfunction of this joint can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, face and neck.
TMJ dysfunction can be due to a variety of factors, such as injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, stress and poor posture. The specific symptoms and effects of TMJ dysfunction can vary depending on the severity of the dysfunction. Common symptoms of TMJ dysfunction include pain or tenderness in the jaw, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, clicking when opening or closing the mouth, headaches and earaches.
The benefits of treating TMJ dysfunction may include:
- Reduction of pain and discomfort in the jaw, face and neck.
- Improved jaw function, including chewing and speech.
- Reduction of headaches and earaches.
- Improved overall quality of life.
- Myofascial pain: pain and discomfort in the muscles that control jaw movement.
- Internal misalignment: dislocation or displacement of the TMJ disc, which can cause clicking and difficulty opening or closing the mouth.
- Arthritis: inflammation and damage to the TMJ due to osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.
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TMJ dysfunction can be due to a variety of factors, such as injury, arthritis, teeth grinding, stress and poor posture.
Symptoms of TMJ dysfunction may include pain or tenderness in the jaw, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, clicking when opening or closing the mouth, headaches and earaches.
Diagnosis of TMJ dysfunction usually involves a physical examination, medical history and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI or CT scans.
Treatment options for TMJ dysfunction depend on the specific type and severity of the dysfunction, but may include rest, physical therapy, pain medication, dental splints or mouth guards, corticosteroid injections and, in some cases, surgery.
Although TMJ dysfunction cannot always be prevented, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing TMJ problems, such as maintaining good posture, avoiding chewing gum or hard foods, reducing stress and seeking treatment for teeth grinding or clenching.
Dr. Hugo has current credentials and accreditations to perform procedures both in his facilities and in the following hospitals: